Keith Broomfield’s Nature Notes to Walk 12

MAMMALS

Mole
Seldom seen, yet common in fields, banksides and some woodland areas, with their distinctive mole-hills signalling their presence. Moles come to the surface only when the ground is too hard or waterlogged, or when young animals are dispersing.

Beaver
These marvellous river engineers have colonised the River Devon they may be spotted when crossing the bridges on this walk. Research has shown their presence in a river enhances biodiversity. Dawn and dusk are best times to observe these animals.

Otter
There is always the chance of spotting an otter when crossing the River Devon on this walk. Dawn and dusk are the best times. Often seen in pairs, which in many instances will be a mother with a fully grown cub.

American Mink
An introduced species, mink are smaller than otters and are adept swimmers. Often seen running along river banks by the edge of the water. They prey on native river species such as sandpipers and sand martins.

Fox
Although widespread, foxes are not often seen, although their distinctive, pointed and twisted droppings are often encountered by track edges.

Roe Deer
Found throughout the area, and especially active at dawn and dusk. Often solitary, but also frequently seen in family units, and in winter, in larger groups. Sometimes makes a loud, dog-like bark.

BUTTERFLIES

Red Admiral
Red admirals have increased in abundance in recent years. Can be found from spring until early autumn in sunny areas.

Small Tortoiseshell
The small tortoiseshell has declined in abundance in recent times. They hibernate as adults and emerge in spring. There is a lull in June and July and a subsequent increase in numbers in August and September.

Peacock
A colourful butterfly that is often encountered from the end of March right through until early October by sunny hedge-banks and track edges.

WILDFLOWERS

Lesser Celandine
One of our earliest emerging wildflowers, appearing from mid-March onwards and featuring striking yellow blooms. The flowers close if it is cold and wet. Found in woodland and by path edges.

Dog Violet
Look out for the purple blooms of dog violet on hedge-banks and woodland clearings. The flowers are small and easy to miss.

Ramson
The ramson or wild garlic grows in profusion in places, the white flowers appearing from early April onwards. The plant prospers in shaded areas.

Red Campion
One of our longest flowering plants, red campion can be found in bloom for mid-April through to September. A plant of woodland edges, banks and other areas with dappled sun.